Making the Pacific Ready for the Tsunami Threat
20-21 April 2015, NOAA Daniel K. Inouye Regional Center
Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam JBPHH), Ford Island, O’ahu, Hawai’i
To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the International Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific, the IOC of UNESCO, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and its Tsunami Commission, and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) organized the Symposium "Making the Pacific Ready for the Tsunami Threat" to recognize the achievements of the last 50 years, review the current state of the System, and identify practical and tangible next steps, desirable partnerships, and necessary commitments needed to sustain and evolve the PTWS for the future.
Altogether, 150 participants from 30 countries attended. Over 40 speakers representing 19 countries recounted the achievements of the last 50 years, stated and reviewed the current state of the System, and identified and recommended practical and tangible next steps, desirable partnerships, and necessary commitments needed to sustain and evolve the PTWS for the future. The goal of the Symposium was to “look back so we can look forward.” Sessions featured keynotes from long-standing countries, the history of the PTWS, and the PTWS Medium-Term Strategy (MTS) themes of Risk Assessment and Reduction, Event Detection, Warning, and Dissemination, and Awareness and Response. Thematic sessions consisted of speakers and panels representing decision-makers, planning and policy, science, warning, and/or emergency operations practitioners.
In addition to the Plenary session, there were 33 posters and / or extended Abstracts submitted. A peer-reviewed Special Volume on the Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System: Past, Present, and Future is planned. During evening poster sessions, tours of the PTWC and ITIC spaces, a demonstration of tsunamis visuals projected in three-dimensions on the NOAA Science of the Sphere, and numerous tsunami event, awareness, and education videos were shown.
Two products were specially produced for the PTWS 50th anniversary and briefed to the Symposium. A PTWS video “Tsunami Warning!” was produced by the ITIC, in collaboration with the USA and Chile. The video follows the tsunami warning chain after a M9.5 earthquake and tsunami off the northern coast of Chile. The video is available on the ITIC web site, and the PTWC and UNESCO YouTube sites, as well as in hard disk. The ITIC and NGDC, along with many experts, published the PTWS Commemorative Historical Book, “Pacific Tsunami Warning System, A Half-Century of Protecting the Pacific, 1965-2015” recounting the establishment and evolution of the PTWS over the last 50 years. The book is available in hard copy to all Member States.
Symposium Meeting Documents
| IOC Circular Letter 2552 |
Participants List
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| Agenda |
Logistics
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| Abstracts & Posters |
| Tsunami Symposium Photos |
| Agenda # |
Title | Author |
| 1 | Opening Ceremony |
|
| 1 | UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) (PDF, 54.51 KB), Video |
Dr. Vladimir Ryabinin, Executive Secretary |
| 1 | UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) (PDF, 54 KB) |
Dr. Yutaka Michida, Japan, IOC Vice President |
| 1 | International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Tsunami Commission (verbal only) |
Dr. Vasily Titov, USA Chair |
| 1 | Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (UNESCO IOC ICG/PTWS) (PDF, 44 KB) |
Dr. Ken Gledhill, New Zealand, Chair |
| 1 | United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) (PDF, 39 KB) |
Lt General Anthony G. Crutchfield, U.S. Army, Deputy Commander |
| 1 | State of Hawaii (verbal only) |
Brig General Arthur J. Logan, Adjutant General, Dept of Defense; and Director, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency (HI-EMA) |
| 2 | PTWS Historical Keynotes |
|
| 2 | Tsunami Warning and Mitigation: USA Experience (PDF, 13.58 MB) |
Laura Furgione, NOAA Deputy Assistant Administrator for Weather Services and Deputy Director, National Weather Service, USA |
| 2 | PTWS video “Tsunami Warning!” English: https://vimeo.com/124650777 Spanish: https://vimeo.com/125109150 French: https://vimeo.com/125109148 |
ITIC |
| 2 | Tsunami Warning and Mitigation: Chile Experience (PDF, 8.86 MB) |
Rear Adm. Patricio Carrasco, Director, Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile (SHOA), Chile |
| 2 | Tsunami Warning and Mitigation: Japan Experience (PDF, 3.47 MB) |
Yasuo Sekita, Director General, Seismology and Volcanology Department, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Japan |
| 2 | Tsunami Warning and Mitigation: Pacific Island Experience (PDF, 6.04 MB) |
Filomena Nelson, Asst Chief Executive, Ministry of Natural Res and Environment, and Director, Disaster Mgmt Office, Samoa |
| 3 | History and milestones in the development of the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific, ITSU to PTWS, 1960 - 2015 (PDF, 44 KB) |
Historical Session Chair: Fred Stephenson, Canada, ITSU Chair 2006-2007 |
| 3 | Historical Keynote: Evolving the PTWS (PDF, 80.84 KB), Video |
Dr. Iouri Oliounine, ITSU Technical Secretary, 1982-2002, UNESCO IOC |
| 3 | 1960-1985 (PDF, 4.93 MB) |
Fred Stephenson, Canada, ITSU Chair 2006-2007 |
| 3 | 1985-2005 (PDF, 16.63 MB) |
François Schindele, France, ITSU Chair, 1999-2005 |
| 3 | 2005-2015 (PDF, 11.83 MB) |
Masahiro Yamamoto, Japan, Senior Tsunami Advisor, UNESCO IOC Tsunami Unit (2005- 2012), Director, EQ and Tsunami Obs Div, Seismology and Volcanology Dept, JMA (2004-2005) |
| 3 | PTWS Commemorative Historical Book, “Pacific Tsunami Warning System, A Half-Century of Protecting the Pacific, 1965-2015” (PDF, 5.78 MB) |
ITIC and NOAA Natl Ctr for Environmental Information (formerly Natl Geophysical Data Ctr) /ICSU World Data Svc for Geophysics |
| 4.1 | Thematic Session 1 Theme 1: Hazard and Risk – Identification and Risk Reduction |
|
| 4.1 | Gigantic Earthquakes and Tsunamis – When and Where (PDF, 8.16 MB) |
Dr. Kenji Satake, Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan |
| 4.1 | Tsunami Hazard Assessment and Risk (PDF, 7.78 MB) |
Dr. Viacheslav Gusiakov, Novosibirsk Tsunami Lab, Russian Academy of Sciences |
| 4.1 | Practical Risk Reduction: Tsunami Provisions in the International Building Code (PDF, 17.43 MB) |
Gary Y.K. Chock, S.E., F.SEI, F.ASCE, D.CE., Chair, U.S. ASCE -7 Tsunami Loads and Effects Subcomm; Pres, Martin and Chock, Inc., USA |
| 4.1 | Making Hawaii Ready for the Tsunami Threat (PDF, 9.80 MB) |
Doug Mayne, Vice Director, Hawaii Emergency Mmgt Agency, USA |
| 4.1 | Publication of Symposium Special Volume: Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System: Past, Present, and Future |
Dr. Vasily Titov, IUGG Tsunami Commission Chair, USA |
| 4.2 | Thematic Session 2 Theme 2: Warning and Forecast: Detection, Warning and Dissemination |
|
| 4.21 | Sub-Theme 1: Tsunami Warning Operations | |
| 4.21 | Tsunami Warning (PDF, 2.33 MB) | Dr. Charles McCreery, Director, NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, USA |
| 4.21 | Real-time Earthquake Source Characterization (PDF, 2.23 MB) |
Dr. Dominique Reymond, Director, Laboratoire de Géophysique, Centre Polynésien de Prévention des Tsunamis (CPPT), French Polynesia |
| 4.21 | Tsunami Forecasting (PDF, 34.15 MB) | Dr. Vasily Titov, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, USA |
| 4.21 | Japan Local Tsunami Warning (PDF, 2.81 MB) | Tomoaki Ozaki, Senior Coordinator for Intl Earthquake and Tsunami Information, JMA, Japan |
| 4.21 | Panel Discussion - Tsunami Warning Operations (PDF, 966 KB) |
Prof. Yuichi Ono, Intl and Regional Cooperation Office, Intl Research Inst of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku Univ |
| 4.22 | Sub-Theme 2: Warnings - The Last Mile | |
| 4.22 | Warning Communications and Technologies (PDF, 11.16 MB) |
Edward Young, Deputy Director, NOAA NWS Pacific Region, USA |
| 4.22 | Warning the Last Mile (PDF, 149 KB) | Loti Yates, Director, Solomon Islands National Disaster Management Office |
| 4.22 | Panel Discussion - The Last Mile (PDF, 2.13 MB) | Dr. Rene Solidum, Director, Philippines Inst of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) |
| 4.3 | Thematic Session 3 Theme 3: Awareness and Response Preparedness, Emergency Planning and Response, and Post-Disaster Response |
|
| 4.3 | Community Education and Awareness (PDF, 35 MB) | Mylene Villegas, Chief, Geological Disaster, Awareness, and Preparedness Division, PHIVOLCS |
| 4.3 | Tsunami Emergency Response and Evacuation (PDF, 24 MB) |
Vinnie Atofau, Jr., Manager, Territorial Emergency Mgmt Coordinating Office, American Samoa, USA |
| 4.3 | Boat Harbors and Shipping Ports during Tsunamis (PDF, 8.18 MB) |
Kevin Miller, EQ and Tsunami Program, California Office of Emergency Management, USA |
| 4.3 | Post-Event Response, Relief, and Recovery and Humanitarian Assistance – Mandate and Roles of US Pacific Command (PACOM) and USAID/OFDA (PDF, 9.88 MB) |
Julie Leonard, Regional Advisor, USAID Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, Latin America and the Caribbean Office, USA |
| 4.3 | Panel Discussion - The most important mile: "The Last Mile" (PDF, 5.09 MB) | Rick Bailey, Head, Tsunami Warning & Ocean Svcs, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia |
| 4.3 | Panel Discussion (PDF, 1.86 MB) | Dr. Sun-Cheon Park, Senior Researcher, Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) |
| 5 | Assessing Risk and Building Preparedness in Communities (verbal only) |
Timothy W. Manning, Deputy Administrator for Protection and Natl Preparedness, US Federal Emergency Management Agency |
| 5 | Assessing Risk and Building Preparedness in Communities (verbal only) |
Dr. Karl Kim, Exec Director, USDHS/FEMA Natl Disaster Preparedness Center (NDPTC) of the Univ of Hawaii, USA |
| 6 | Summary Session: Looking to the Future |
|
| 6 | History, Hazard and Risk, Warning Operations, Warnings – Last Mile, Awareness and Response (PDF) |
Fred Stephenson |
| 6 | History, Hazard and Risk, Warning Operations, Warnings – Last Mile, Awareness and Response (PDF, 1.73 MB) |
Dr. Eddie Bernard |
| 6 | History, Hazard and Risk, Warning Operations, Warnings – Last Mile, Awareness and Response (PDF, 86.37 KB) |
Dr. Laura Kong |
| 6 | History, Hazard and Risk, Warning Operations, Warnings – Last Mile, Awareness and Response (verbal only) |
Bernardo Aliaga |
| 6 | History, Hazard and Risk, Warning Operations, Warnings – Last Mile, Awareness and Response (PDF) |
David Coetzee |
| 6 | PTWS Priorities – The Next 5-10 Years (PDF, 48 KB) |
Dr. Ken Gledhill, NZ, ICG/PTWS Chair |
| 7 | Closing |
|
| 7 | Symposium Organizing Committee |
Michael Angove, NOAA Tsunami Program Manager US NOAA |
| 7 | Host - US NOAA |
Laura Furgione, NOAA Deputy Asst Admin for Weather Services and Deputy Director, Natl Weather Service |